See hlaib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "bn",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lofe"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "looffe"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "bn",
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],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
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"word": "loaf"
},
{
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],
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"word": "লোফ"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hlaf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "laf"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hlāf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "luffe"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "liaf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "hlēf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "klepe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlēf"
},
{
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"word": "klepe"
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],
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"word": "*hlēfa"
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{
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{
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"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hleib"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "leib"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "leip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hlaiba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "laiba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hlaibaz>bread",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb"
},
"expansion": "Polish chleb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chléb"
},
"expansion": "Czech chléb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hlȅb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hlȅb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hlẹ̑b"
},
"expansion": "Slovene hlẹ̑b",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. May cognate with Polish chleb, Czech chléb, Serbo-Croatian hlȅb, Slovene hlẹ̑b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hlaib m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaib",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, loaf"
],
"id": "en-hlaib-gmw-pro-noun-lCPIGGKp",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*braud"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaib"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "loof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "looffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "love"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hlaf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lōph",
"word": "লোফ"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ļoob"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loff"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lofa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "laf"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hlāf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "luffe"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "liaf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "hlēf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "klepe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlēf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "klepe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlēfa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hleib"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "leib"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "leip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hlaiba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Loab"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Laif"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Laib"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Lääb"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Laab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "leip"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "laiba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hlaibaz>bread",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb"
},
"expansion": "Polish chleb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chléb"
},
"expansion": "Czech chléb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hlȅb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hlȅb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hlẹ̑b"
},
"expansion": "Slovene hlẹ̑b",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. May cognate with Polish chleb, Czech chléb, Serbo-Croatian hlȅb, Slovene hlẹ̑b.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaibum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hlaib m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaib",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread, loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*braud"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaib"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlaib meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.